Balmoral Castle
Sightseeing attraction | Ballater | Scotland | United Kingdom
Balmoral Castle, located near Ballater in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, has served as the Scottish residence of the British royal family since 1852. Originally purchased by Prince Albert, the husband of Queen Victoria, the existing castle was deemed too small for the needs of the royal family, leading to the commissioning of a new build. Architect William Smith from Aberdeen designed the new castle in the Scottish Baronial style, with Prince Albert personally making changes and influencing details such as towers and windows. Construction began in 1853, and by 1856, the new castle was completed, with the old building subsequently demolished.
The castle consists of two main blocks, each arranged around a courtyard. The southwest block houses the main living quarters, while the northeast block contains the servants' quarters and utility rooms. A notable feature is the 24-meter-high clock tower with its turrets. The granite used in the construction comes from a quarry on the estate itself.
The interiors of Balmoral Castle are known for their extensive use of tartan patterns and furnishings that reflect Queen Victoria's taste. The decor includes numerous hunting trophies, Victorian furniture, and artworks depicting the Scottish landscape and wildlife. These design elements contribute to the unique atmosphere of the castle and reflect the royal family's preference for Scottish culture.
The surrounding estate spans approximately 20,000 hectares and includes forests, hills, lakes, and agricultural land. It provides habitat for a variety of wildlife and is used for activities such as hunting, fishing, and hiking. The royal family traditionally spends their summer holidays at Balmoral and participates in local events such as the Highland Games in Braemar.
Balmoral Castle is not only a private retreat but also a symbol of the deep connection between the British monarchy and Scotland. The blend of impressive architecture, rich history, and natural beauty makes it one of the most remarkable royal residences in the United Kingdom.
